Tags → environment
- Impact of the Institutional Environment on the Business Development in Transition Economies
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May 15, 2007 09:50
The paper analyses the impact of the institutional environment – both formal and informal – on the private business development.
- Poland’s enterprise environment – a Polish view
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May 15, 2007 09:51
The paper briefly presents environment for business in Poland as of the end of the year 2005.
- Corporate Governance: A Challenge for Slovakia
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May 15, 2007 09:53
This study addresses important part of enterprising environment design, corporate governance of enterprises.
- Environmental efficiencies and economic growth in the CIS
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May 15, 2007 09:53
The paper forecasts the environmental consequences arising from economic growth and predicting the consequences of international trade in pollution permits are two problems facing many national governments.
- Improving a Business Environment in the Process of Transition of Serbia and
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May 15, 2007 09:54
This paper aims at determining whether the business environment encourages economic development based on an empirical survey conducted on the sample of 408 enterprises.
- Behavioral Economics and Economic Psychology
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May 15, 2007 09:54
The main aim of the paper is to explain, why we can observe strong persistence in human or firm behavior despite substantial change of economic environment and why persistence of informal institutions occurs.
- Gold-digging in Kyrgyzstan
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May 15, 2007 09:54
The article focuses on the issues raised by the inhabitants around Jeruy, the second largest gold mine in Kyrgyzstan. They are protesting against mining development because of possible chemical spills.
- Sustainability Report 2006 - Promoting sound and sustainable development
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May 15, 2007 09:54
The EBRD Sustainability Report 2006 assesses the Bank’s impact on the people and the environment in the countries where we operate. It also examines our internal performance. This year’s Report has a special focus on sustainable energy, covering the launch of the Sustainable Energy Initiative and an analysis of the Bank’s investments in energy efficiency and renewable energy. The Report also focuses on issues of transparency and accountability. Case studies highlight how the Bank takes account of environmental and social issues when considering new projects.
- Sustainability Report 2005 - Working towards a sustainable future
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May 15, 2007 09:54
The EBRD Sustainability Report 2005 takes an in-depth look at the impact of EBRD activities on the people and the environment in the countries where we operate. It also looks at our internal operations. This year’s report has a special focus on energy, covering the development of the EBRD’s new Energy Policy and the Bank’s activities across the energy sector. It also focuses on issues of transparency and accountability. Case studies dotted throughout the report provide an insight into how the Bank takes account of environmental and social issues when considering whether to finance new projects.
- Sustainability Report 2004
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May 15, 2007 09:54
This publication examines how we integrate environmental and social considerations into every investment and how we promote good governance and integrity. A special focus is also given to two areas at the forefront of EBRD activity in 2004: helping the poorest countries of the region and addressing climate change.
- Russia - Development policy review
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November 23, 2007 16:39
The objective of this report is to provide an assessment of the development objectives before the Russian Federation. To that end, this report assesses: 1) development outcomes and prospects, and 2) the extent to which the Government has been able to implement its social and structural reform program.
- Uzbekistan - Interim poverty reduction strategy paper and joint IDA-IMF staff advisory note
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November 23, 2007 16:57
This Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (I-PRSP) is the first comprehensive economic and social strategy document presented to the international community by the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It contains poverty diagnosis and is based on four pillars - accelerating economic growth, strengthening human development, increasing equity and improving the environment.
- Azerbaijan - Rail Trade and Transport Facilitation Project : environmental assessment
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November 26, 2007 16:55
The main project objective for Azerbaijan rail trade and transport facilitation is to improve sustainability of the capacity, competitiveness, profitability and efficiency of the Azeri Railways in particular along the transport corridors toward Georgia (East West Corridor).
- Business environment and labor market outcomes in Europe and Central Asia countries
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November 26, 2007 17:08
This paper aims to improve our understanding of the business environment of the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) countries, as well as to assess which of the institutions that shape it are most important for labor market performance. To achieve that aim, the author groups the institutions into those affecting firm entry and those affecting business survival and growth, and proceeds to construct indicators to summarize them.
- Case Study of the Aral Sea Water and Environmental Management Project : an independent evaluation of the World Bank's support of regional programs
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November 26, 2007 17:43
This review discusses the dire conditions of the Aral Sea which has seen its surface area declined by two-thirds since 1960.
- Institutional and policy analysis of river basin management: the Warta River Basin, Poland
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November 26, 2007 17:51
The authors describe and analyze the emergence of river basin management in the Warta River Basin of Poland. The Warta basin's 55,193 km2 cover approximately one-sixth of Poland, and the Warta is a principal tributary to the Oder. Water management issues include pollution of the Warta and its main tributaries, prompting cities to rely on groundwater supplies that are beginning to show signs of overdraft, and growing problems of water allocation and scarcity as the basin urbanizes and industrializes.
- World Development Report 2008: agriculture for development
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December 3, 2007 16:49
The Report highlights two major regional challenges. In much of Sub-Saharan Africa, agriculture is a strong option for spurring growth, overcoming poverty, and enhancing food security. Agricultural productivity growth is vital for stimulating growth in other parts of the economy. But accelerated growth requires a sharp productivity increase in smallholder farming combined with more effective support to the millions coping as subsistence farmers, many of them in remote areas. Recent improved performance holds promise, and this Report identifies many emerging successes that can be scaled up.
- Will the Kyoto Protocol affect growth in Russia?
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December 3, 2007 16:53
In light of the recent argument that rapid economic growth in Russia over the next decade, might result in emissions higher than the Kyoto target, thereby putting much-needed growth at risk, the authors revisit the discussion on the costs and benefits of ratification of the Kyoto Protocol by Russia. They conclude that even under a very high economic growth assumption, and even under very conservative assumptions about the decoupling between carbon dioxide emissions, and economic growth, Russia still benefits from a net surplus of emissions allowances, and thus will not see its growth adversely affected by the Kyoto target.
- Covering oil – a reporter’s guide to energy and development
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February 27, 2008 15:30
For the vast majority of people in most resource-rich countries, natural wealth does not translate into prosperity, but instead leads to environmental and economic devastation, and hampers democratic reform. Only an informed public can hold leaders to account. Yet local reporting often overlooks the legal, economic, and environmental implications of resource extraction. This guide aims to encourage rigorous reporting on these issues by providing practical information.
- Assessing the Development Gap
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June 17, 2008 15:39
Current report aims to identify major existing gaps in the four socio-economic dimensions (economic, human, environmental, and institutional) and to reveal those gaps which could potentially hinder social and economic integration of neighbor states with the EU.

