Tags → Income
- Proposals for Further Improvement of the System of Presumptive Income Taxation of Individual Entrepreneurs in Belarus
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May 15, 2007 09:50
The paper presents the measures that would allow to make the existing system of presumptive income taxation more efficient and equitable, which would have a positive impact on small business development.
- Evolution or Revolution Disparities in Earnings and Household Income in the Czech Republic 1988-2002
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May 15, 2007 09:51
This paper draws on income surveys covering the period 1988-2002 to illustrate the changes in inequality of earnings and household incomes, the main factors behind their disparities, and the connections between these two distributions.
- Distributive Impact of Czech Social Security And Tax Systems: Dynamics In Early 2000’s.
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May 15, 2007 09:51
This paper analyzes the Czech social and tax systems and their impact on income distribution.
- Czech Social System and Income Distribution in the Czech Republic.
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May 15, 2007 09:51
In this paper we analyze the impact of the Czech social and taxation system on income distribution.
- Tax Systems in the Selected Transition Economies
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May 15, 2007 09:53
The paper discusses the Value Added Tax, Personal Income Tax, Corporate Income Tax and excise tax in Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Russia, Georgia, Ukraine, and the Kyrgyz Republic.
- Demand for money and monetization in the economy of countries going through transformation process.
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May 15, 2007 09:53
This publication first briefly considers the initial stage of “unfreezing monetary shed” process, then discusses developed levels of monetization, which are compared with levels of monetization in other countries and analyses in comparison with cumulative levels of inflation and incomes of individuals in the countries.
- Perspectives for income growth in the public budget of Kyrgyz Republic in 1997-2000.
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May 15, 2007 09:53
This article deals with forecasting main income items of the budget in 1997-2000.
- Ten years after: what is special about transition countries?
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May 16, 2007 14:41
Most countries commonly classified as ‘in transition’ are still recognisably different in some respects from other countries with a similar income per capita: a larger share of their workforce is in industry, they use more energy, they have a more extensive infrastructure and invest more in schooling. However, in terms of the ‘software’ necessary for a market economy, two groups emerge: the countries that are candidates for EU membership seem to have partly completed the transition. By contrast, the countries from the former Soviet Union that form the CIS and the South-eastern European (SEE) countries, are still largely lagging behind in terms of the enforcement of property rights and the development of financial markets.
- Costs of taxation and the benefits of public goods : the role of income effects
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November 23, 2007 13:18
The fact that raising taxes can increase taxed labor supply through income effects is frequently used to justify much lower measures of the marginal welfare cost of taxes and greater public good provision than indicated by traditional, compensated analyses. The authors confirm that this difference remains substantial with newer elasticity estimates, but show that either compensated or uncompensated measures of the marginal cost of funds can be used to evaluate the costs of taxation-and will provide the same result-as long as the income effects of both taxes and public good provision are incorporated in a consistent manner.
- Who bears the cost of Russia's military draft?
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November 23, 2007 17:13
The authors use data from a large nationally representative survey in Russia to analyze the distributional and welfare implications of draft avoidance as a common response to Russia's highly unpopular conscription system. They develop a simple theoretical model that describes household compliance decisions with respect to enlistment. The authors use several econometric techniques to estimate the effect of various household characteristics on the probability of serving in the army and the implications for household income.
- Caucasus & Central Asia (CCA) Review - November 2007
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December 25, 2007 09:02
Contents:
- Income sources, income level and the problem of poverty in Georgia
- Structural weaknesses of healthcare in Armenia
- Openness and the structure of international trade in CCA countries
- Informed Citizenry, Accountable Government and the Effective Management of Oil Resources
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March 3, 2008 11:14
This policy study addresses only one of the variables needing to be employed in the struggle against the resource curse in Azerbaijan, i.e. improved transparency and accountability in the use of oil resources.
- Problems of good governance in extractive industries
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March 3, 2008 11:17
This study argues that Azerbaijan can avoid its oil revenues having an adverse economic effect and for the income to be distributed in a fair manner by ensuring the good governance of these funds.
- G17 Economic Review 34
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March 3, 2008 13:36
Contents: What Serbia Stands to Gain by Adopting the Constitutional Charter of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro; Roundtable: Constitutional Charter of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro; Analysis of the Results of the Survey of Income and Opinions of the Population of Serbia; Primary Production and Processing of Tobacco in Serbia - the Present Situation and Prospects; Intensifying Real Activities in the Economy, Further Growth of Exports and Adjustment of Domestic Consumption to the Level of Work Productivity; FRY: Basic Economic Indicators
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