PublicationsUse of Resources → Environment challenges



Flexible mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol in Central and Eastern Europe
March 3, 2008 13:51

The paper gives an overview of the challenges and practices in the field of climate protection in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It provides a critical analysis of the link between climate change issues and energy sector reforms in the course of socio-economic transition.

Will the Kyoto Protocol affect growth in Russia?
December 3, 2007 16:53

In light of the recent argument that rapid economic growth in Russia over the next decade, might result in emissions higher than the Kyoto target, thereby putting much-needed growth at risk, the authors revisit the discussion on the costs and benefits of ratification of the Kyoto Protocol by Russia. They conclude that even under a very high economic growth assumption, and even under very conservative assumptions about the decoupling between carbon dioxide emissions, and economic growth, Russia still benefits from a net surplus of emissions allowances, and thus will not see its growth adversely affected by the Kyoto target.

Institutional and policy analysis of river basin management: the Warta River Basin, Poland
November 26, 2007 17:51

The authors describe and analyze the emergence of river basin management in the Warta River Basin of Poland. The Warta basin's 55,193 km2 cover approximately one-sixth of Poland, and the Warta is a principal tributary to the Oder. Water management issues include pollution of the Warta and its main tributaries, prompting cities to rely on groundwater supplies that are beginning to show signs of overdraft, and growing problems of water allocation and scarcity as the basin urbanizes and industrializes.

The macro financing of natural hazards in developing countries
November 26, 2007 17:45

The authors propose a financial model to address the design of efficient risk financing strategies against natural disasters at the country level.

Case Study of the Aral Sea Water and Environmental Management Project : an independent evaluation of the World Bank's support of regional programs
November 26, 2007 17:43

This review discusses the dire conditions of the Aral Sea which has seen its surface area declined by two-thirds since 1960.

The investment climate for climate investment: Joint Implementation in transition countries
May 15, 2007 09:54

Under the Kyoto Protocol, transition countries are expected to become important players in the emerging market for greenhouse gas emission reductions, as they can reduce emissions at a relatively low cost. However, the attractiveness of the region as a supplier of emission reductions will not only depend on its cost advantage. It will also rely heavily on the business climate offered to carbon investors. Factors like a well-functioning legal and regulatory system, economic and political stability and the capacity to process emission reduction projects efficiently will be key. This paper looks at the carbon investment climate in the transition countries eligible for Joint Implementation (JI) – Russia, Ukraine, Croatia and the EU accession countries of the region.

Life along the pipeline: Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan’s (BTC) impact on Azerbaijan
May 15, 2007 09:54

The article provides an illustrated overview of how the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline has affected the lives of residents in its three host countries: Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey.

UN Report: Central Asia countries will face a negative prospect of ecological change
May 15, 2007 09:54

The article summarizes new report by UN Intergovernmental Commission on Climate Change. As the report notes in the nearest decades natural disasters will increase in Central Asia and will become more regular and destructive.

Gold-digging in Kyrgyzstan
May 15, 2007 09:54

The article focuses on the issues raised by the inhabitants around Jeruy, the second largest gold mine in Kyrgyzstan. They are protesting against mining development because of possible chemical spills.

Environmental efficiencies and economic growth in the CIS
May 15, 2007 09:53

The paper forecasts the environmental consequences arising from economic growth and predicting the consequences of international trade in pollution permits are two problems facing many national governments.